SIMPLE PAST TENSE VS PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

-




Perbedaan Simple Past Tense dan Present Perfect Tense

1. WAKTU

 Simple Present Tense

tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lalu dan berakhir pula dimasa lalu.

contoh:

I joined English club last year.

artinya: saya ikut klub bahasa Inggris tahun lalu.

ini berarti sekarang sudah tidak ikut lagi.

keterangan waktu yang biasa digunakan

yesterday, last two years, two days ago,..

sementara,

Present Perfect Tense

tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang telah terjadi/ dimulai di masa lalu tapi masih berkaitan sampai di masa sekarang.

contoh:

I have joined English club since 2nd Oktober.

artinya: saya telah mengikuti klub bahasa Inggris sejak tanggal 2 Oktober.

ini berarti penulis sudah ikut klub sejak tanggal 2 Oktober dan sekarang masih ikut.

keterangan waktu lain:

just, already, yet, since, for, during, never, ever


" ibarat orang pacaran, simple past tense itu bisa move on selesai ya udah selesai, sementara present perfect tense tidak bisa move on, jadi masih suka mengungkit ngungkit sampai sekarang."


2.STRUKTUR KALIMAT

Simple Past Tense

simple berarti harus dibedakan penggunaan verb dan tobe.  jika tidak ada verb (kata kerja) baru menggunakan tobe dengan kata lain menggunakan salah satu saja. 

verb/ kata kerja yang digunakan verb 2, sementara untuk tobe yang digunakan was(  I,he, she, it, tunggal) /were ( you, they, we, jamak).

a. verb

(+) subject + verb 2 + adverb/noun.

     She bought a new car yesterday.

(-) subejct + did + not + verb 1 + adverb/noun.

    She did not buy a new car yesterday.

(?) Did + subejct + verb 1 + adverb/noun?

    Did she buy a new car yesterday?

b. tobe (was/were)

(+) subject + tobe + adjective/noun/adverb.

   They were at home last night.

(-) subject + tobe+ not + adjective/noun/adverb.

   They were not at home last night.

(?) tobe + subject + adjective/noun/adverb?

   Were they at home last night?


Present Perfect Tense

tense ini di identikan menggunakan kata have ( I, you, they, we) / has ( she, he, it) yang diartikan telah dan di ikuti kata kerja (verb 3) , jika menggunakan tobe yang dipakai itu been.

(+) subject + have/has+ verb 3/been + adverb/noun/adjective.

     Nanang has sung pop songs for 3 years.

(-) subject + have/has+ not + verb 3 / been + adverb/noun/adjective.

   Nanang has not sung pop songs for 3 years.

(?) Have/has + subject + verb 3/been + adverb/noun/adjective?

     Has Nanang sung pop songs for 3 years?


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

SOAL SIGN

-
Image
              Multiple Choice Questions: Workshop Signs (Based on Pictures) Instruction: Look at the picture carefully and choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D). 🟢 LEVEL 1 – BASIC (Understanding Meaning) The picture shows a “No Smoking” sign. What does it mean? A. Smoking is allowed B. Smoking is dangerous but allowed C. Smoking is not allowed D. Smoking is required What should workers do when they see the “Wear Safety Goggles” sign? A. Remove their goggles B. Wear safety goggles C. Clean the goggles D. Buy new goggles The purpose of the “Wear Safety Gloves” sign is to _____. A. decorate the workshop B. protect workers’ hands C. show glove prices D. test glove quality The “Danger: High Voltage” sign warns workers about _____. A. hot machi...
Read more

MANUAL TEXT, PROCEDURE TEXT, AND TIPS TEXT

-
1. PROCEDURE TEXT A. Definition A Procedure Text is a text that explains how to do or make something step by step . The steps must be clear, logical, and in order so the reader can complete the activity successfully. 📌 Examples: How to make fried rice How to change a car tire How to make a cup of coffee How to install a computer program B. Social Function The purpose of a procedure text is: To explain how something is done To guide readers through steps To help readers complete a task correctly C. Generic Structure of Procedure Text 1. Goal / Aim The purpose of the activity. Example: How to Make a Cup of Coffee 2. Materials / Ingredients Things needed to do the activity. Example: Coffee powder Hot water Sugar Cup Spoon 3. Steps Ordered instructions to complete the task. Example: Boil water. Put one spoon of coffee into the cup. Add sugar. Pour hot water into the cup. Stir well and serve. D. Language Features Procedure texts usually use: 1. Imperative Sentences (commands) Examples: M...
Read more

ANNOUNCEMENT TEXT

-
Image
An announcement is a written or spoken statement in public or formal words containing information about an event that has happened or is going to happen so publicly people know what, when, and where it is about. The social function of announcement text:   An announcement is used for giving people some information of what has happened or what will happen. The Generic Structure: Stating Purpose: The text that contains what event will be held Stating Day and Date: Day and Date realization. The text that contains when the event will be held Stating Place: The text that contains where the event will be held Informing Sender: The text that contains name of the person who will be contacted The Language Feature: Using Simple Present Tense and simple future tense. Example of words used in announcement a) Due to some technical problems, the show will… b) We apologize for the inconvenience c) Hi, Guys! Our neighborhood will hold a fund Raising Activity next   month Using imperative sente...
Read more